LAND-I|Special on Italian Architecture



Mente la menta?, 2000 France Chaumont sur Loire
The garden in Chaumont was designed by a group of architects and landscape architects (Marco Antonini, Gianna Attiani, Roberto Capecci, Daniela Mongini and Raffaella Sini) that had teamed up for that particular competition. Leaping from one of the hedges that enclose the plots scattered in the park of the Chaumont sur Loire castle, is an intricate web of metal net.
Getting nearer, and crossing it, one arrives to a circular raft floating on a water basin.
Around the raft the water mint (Mentha aquatica), green and pure, grows at the base of the "cushions" of net, and diffuses a strong, deep perfume.

In the centre is a round, empty space. To us, the best description of the idea behind the project, is the one which appeared on the architectural magazine 'Arca' (you'll find the English translation enclosed). It is a critical analysis of the following concept, which we had handed in for the competition: The absence of a theme for the "Festival des jardins 2000" becomes a spur for us to express our vision of the new millennium. Our idea of "future" relies on four elements, that coexist, expressing both distrust and optimism.
The Vacuum
The design is conceived around an empty, central space (the water basin) that represents the unknown future: the new millennium.
The Raft
In this vacuum man is anchored to a raft (the wooden crown) floating on water, in an uncertain present.
The Smoke
The water is covered by smoke (the grid cages, some are covered with metal wool) that gives the idea of the complexity of contemporary world and materialises its many shadows.
Nature
Nature (water mint ) rises from water, almost lifting the smoke, spreading its rich scent full of optimism.

"Mente la-menta?" ("Does mint lie?"), which, unfortunately, often appeared without the question-mark, is a play on words. The meaning is: 'Can we really always rely on Nature to counterbalance our predatory approach to its resources, or does Nature fool us?'.
At the same time "Mente la-menta?" (mente also means the mind and lamentare means to complain, to suffer ) can be translated as: "Does the mind suffer?", leaving once again the question open on how aware we are, on where we stand. The techniques are described, once again using the four elements:

- The Vacuum
The whole parcel has been dug out, a liner has been installed and then flooded. In the empty central space pieces of char coal float, concealing the bottom of the pool, resembling a "black tide".

- The raft
On this water basin the walkway is a circular deck made of planks of pine wood disposed radially. This structure, although it looks like a sort of raft floating on the surface, is anchored to the ground and connected to the entrance by a metal grid

- The smoke
Around the raft is a system of "cushions" ("berlingots" as "Le Monde" defined them) made of metal net, some of them covered also with steel wool (the opaque ones). Those "cushions" are disposed one on top of the other. It is the contrast between opaqueness and transparency that gives the idea of "smoke".

- Nature
Nature is represented by a "belt" around the raft of 1000 plants of water-mint rising from the water into the metal cages and by floaters growing in the central space, designing "green continents", that contrast the "black tide".

Ombre, 2002 Canada - Grand Metis, Quebec
Temporary garden for the "International Garden Festival 2002" of the "Jardins de Metis", Reford Gardens, Grand Metis, Quebec, Canada.
The work will be exhibited from 21/06/2002 to 15/09/2002
Shadow is a key-element of both architecture and garden design. It defines space and distance, it gives perspective. In gardens, shadows also refer to a darker emotional level of perception. Our design considers the site like an archaeological excavation field.

The visitor is confronted with an array of seemingly identical, but freely placed opening in a bare ground. The reference to a necropolis is strong, with its shadows of the past hanging metaphorically on the very present times.Entering the garden one soon discovers that the ground inside the openings is unexpectedly covered with low, densely growing and flowering plants. Passing from the perception of an "endless" repetition of excavations to the encloser of sunken beds and from a lifeless context to the thriving 'micro-gardens', creates a reassuring change of scale.

Metropolis, 2003, United Kingdom-Westonbirt
resembles a miniature city, an urban skyline. A series of crates, randomly placed, contain plants from all continents and each crate has its own label, specifying the plant's name and origin. As if they have been unloaded onto a city dock, these plants wait for their final destination .
The cages, far from being confining have allowed the plants to travel and spread.
You are invited to wander amongst them, admiring their textures, colours and scents and thus accelerating their diffusion through pollination and by scattering their seeds. Each plant can be appreciated individually but also has a relationship with those around it - harmonious or otherwise - a symbol of people's relationships with each other in city life.
Marco Antonini, Roberto Capecci and Raffaella Sini are architects and landscape architects based in Rome. Exhibitors at garden festivals around the world, their aim is to push the accepted boundaries and to forge a reputation for uncompromising ideas.

A stock of plants unloaded from an unlikely trip around the globe. There is no apparent order in the layout of their cases.Plants from every continent wait for their final destination. Being 'caged' does not hinder them to send out messages, be it smell, colour, pollen, seeds.
The visitor is invited to wander between the cases, to experience these messages. Every case has its own label, specifying the name and origin of the plants. A personal geography is created following one's own curiosity. The natural process of biological exchange is accelerated, man functions as a catalyst.

Stone's throw, 2004 USA-Sonoma, California
Landscape is represented in traditional garden art through allegories or as realistic miniatures.
We are inverting the process of miniaturisation by isolating a stone from its original environment and expanding its scale to the point that it becomes itself a landscape.
Similarly to some experiences in pop art an elementary object is blown to surreal dimensions. In our case it is not a familiar and mass produced object, instead it is an arbitrarily chosen but unique element of a specific landscape, a beach on the Mediterranean.
This process begins with the stone being singled out from the many stones forming that particular landscape. Its de-contextualisation and placement on a urban lawn, is a necessary intermediate step to define its identity. The following manipulation transforms it into a space that will be experienced by visitors. 'Informed' through images that depict the stone in its original and transitory environment the visitors close the conceptual circle by living actively and emotionally the site.
The "opening" theme of the festival has a double reference with our garden-installation. A physically one is represented by planted holes in the stone, breaking like 'life pockets' its otherwise lifeless surface. A more abstract parallel can be found by the visitor who opens his mind in this imaginary voyage through space and time.

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